Afisas

[edit] Prefisas basal

• auto- -- nomes, verbos, ajetivos: dirijeda a se mesma, refletante, automatida
  • 'autorespeta = respeta per se mesma
• des- -- verbos: cansela o reversa la resultas de un causa.
  • desinfeta -- reversa un infeta
• re- -- verbos: fa ancora, de nova, o a retro.
  • relua = lua ancora
• non- -- ajetivos: no, la oposa de...
  • nonjusta = no justa
• vise- -- nomes: un posto suordinada
  • visepresidente = la person ci fa la taxes de la presidente cuando la presidente es asente

[edit] Basic Prefixes

• auto- -- nouns, verbs, adjectives: self- (reflexive), auto- (automatic)
  • autorespeta, self-respect
• des- -- verbs: to undo...
  • desinfeta, to disinfect.
• re- -- verbs: to do over or again, or back, in the reverse direction
  • relua, to rehire.
• non- -- adjectives: not, the opposite of...
  • nonjusta, unjust
• vise- -- nouns: vice-, deputy...
  • visepresidente, vice-president

[edit] Sufisas basal

Nota: Parolas ce fini con un vocal nonasentuada perde esta vocal cuando segueda par un sufis ce comensa con un vocal. P.e. flor deveni floros, florin, flori, floreta, floror, floriste, floreria.

[edit] Basic Suffixes

Note: Words ending in an unaccented vowel lose that vowel when followed by a suffix that begins with a vowel. E.g. flora, flower, becomes floros, flowery, florin, flower-like, flori, to blossom, floreta, florette, floror or floriste, florist, floreria, florist's store.

[edit] Verbos

• -i -- de nomes: usa un util o macina
  • telefoni = usa la telefon
• -i -- de nomes o ajetivos: deveni... o fa deveni...
  • flori = deveni un flor
  • umidi = fa deveni umida
• -eta -- de verbos: un varia peti
  • rieta = ria peti

[edit] Verbs

• -i -- from nouns: to use a tool or device.
  • telefoni, to telephone
• -i -- from nouns or adjectives: to become..., to cause or make something become... Takes the place of endings such as -ify and -ize.
  • flori, to blossom.
  • umidi, to humidify.
• -eta -- from verbs: a small version of an act.
  • rieta -- giggle.

[edit] Ajetivos

• -da -- de verbos: ci algun..., ce algun...
  • amada = ci algun ama
• -nte -- de verbos: ci..., ce...
  • amante = ci ama
• -able -- de verbos: ave la capas de es ...-da
  • amable = ave la capas de es amada
• -in -- como
  • serpentin = de nomes: como un serpente
• -os --
  • zucaros = plen de zucar
  • oros = fa de oro
  • festos = multe como un festa
• -al -- de nomes: pertine a...
  • nasional = pertine a la nasion
• -an -- de nomes: pertine a alga area, nasion, o lingua (vide la note en Nomes, a su)
  • american = de America
• -iste -- de nomes: pertine a un relijio, filosofia, o crede
  • budiste = pertine a Budisme

[edit] Adjectives

• -da -- nouns and adjectives from verbs: characterized by being... -ed
  • amada, loved, beloved.
• -nte -- nouns and adjectives from verbs: characterized by doing...
  • amante, loving
• -able -- from verbs: capable of being... -ed, worthy of being... -ed,
  • amable, lovable.
• -in -- from nouns: similar to, like...
  • serpentin, serpentine, snake-like.
• -os -- from nouns: full of..., made of...,
  • zucaros, sugary
  • oros, made of gold
  • festos, festive.
• -al -- from nouns: pertaining to, relating to...
  • nasional, national.
• -an -- from nouns: pertaining to some area, nation, or language (see note with -an under Nouns, below)
  • american
• -iste -- from nouns: pertaining to a religion, philosophy, or other belief.
  • budiste, Buddhist

[edit] Nomes

• -or -- de ajetivos, nomes, o verbos: un person ci fa un cosa deveni... (ajetivo); un person ci fa... (verbos); o labora con... (nom), la plu part como un parte de se rol o carera*
  • dirijor = un ci dirije
  • carnor = un ci prepara carne
• -ador -- de ajetivos, nomes, o verbos: un util, strumento, o macina ce fa un cosa deveni... (ajetivo); fa... (verbo); o labora con... (nom)
  • lavador = un macina per lava la vestes
  • umidador = un macina per umidi la aira
  • frescador = un macina per fresca la aira
• -eria -- de ajetivos, nomes, o verbos: un loca de labora, boteca, o ofisia
  • carneria = un boteca do carne es preparada
• -eta -- de nomes: un varia peti, vestes interna, enfantes de..., etc
  • senteta
  • boveta
  • pantaleta

• -on -- de nomes: un varia grande, vestes esterna, etc
  • senton
  • telon
  • pantalon
• -o -- de nomes: familia mas, arbores
  • tio
  • pero = la arbor con peras
• -a -- de nomes: familia fema, fruta o nozes de un arbor
  • tia
  • pera = la fruta de la pero
• -esa -- de nomes: la forma fema de alga roles antica
  • prinsesa
  • abadesa

• -da -- de verbos: un person ci algun..., un cosa ce algun...
  • amada = un ci algun ama
• -nte -- de verbos: un person ci..., un cosa ce...*
  • amante = un ci ama

• -ia -- de nomes o ajetivos: nomes astrata, un profesa o campo de studia
  • madria = eser un madre
  • jelosia = eser jelos
  • psicolojia
• -isme -- de nomes: un relijio o filosofia o otra sistem de crede
  • budisme = la relijio de Buda
• -iste -- un ci aderi a un crede, un ci practica un arte o un siensa, costumal como un profesa*
  • budiste = un person ci crede Budisme
  • psicolojiste = un ci studia psicolojia
• -an -- de nomes: un person nativa o un ci abita en alga area o nasion, o la lingua de alga area, nasion, o popla**
  • american = un person de America
  • italian = un person o la lingua parlada en Italia

(*) Nota bon consernante -or, -iste, and -nte: Como nomes ce referi a persones, la usa de estas es un poca libre, e lfn plu comun usa la forma la plu comun entre la linguas roman.

(**) Nota bon consernante nasiones e popla: La nom, la lingua, e la forma ajetival de un parola ce referi a un nasionalia o un popla es la mesma e debe no es tro distante de la parola ce la popla usa per referi a se mesma, con -an usada si posable (american, italian) ma otra finis, como -es, -sce, -ica, -i, o no fini, usada si nesesa, pe engles, rusce, elinica, curdi, deutx, latina...

[edit] Nouns

• -or -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: a person who makes or renders (adj.), does... (verb), or works with... (noun), commonly as part of his or her role or job*
  • dirijor, director
  • carnor, butcher
• -ador -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: a tool, instrument, device, or machine which renders or makes things (adj.), does... (verb), or works with... (noun)
  • lavador, washing machine
  • umidador, humidifier
  • frescador, air conditioner
• -eria -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: the place of work, a shop, or office...
  • carneria, butcher shop
• -eta -- from nouns: diminutive, miniature version, young of some creature, inner clothing...
  • senteta, stool
  • boveta, calf
  • pantaleta, underpants, panties
• -on -- from nouns: augmentive, outsized version, outer clothing...
  • senton, armchair
  • telon, sheet or tablecloth
  • pantalon, long pants
• -o -- from nouns, male relatives, trees
  • tio, uncle
  • pero, pear tree
• -a -- from nouns, female relatives, the fruit or nut of a tree
  • tia, aunt
  • pera, pear
• -esa -- from nouns, female form for certain antiquated roles
  • princesa
  • abadesa
• -da -- nouns and adjectives from verbs: a person or thing characterized by being... -ed
  • amada, loved one, beloved.
• -nte -- nouns and adjectives from verbs: a person or thing characterized by doing...*
  • amante, loving one
• -ia -- from nouns or adjectives: abstract nouns, a profession or field of study
  • madria, motherhood
  • jelosia, jealousy
  • psicolojia, psychology
  • Takes the place of a variety of suffixes, such as -ity, -ship, and -hood
• -isme -- from nouns: a religion or philosophy or other system of belief
  • budisme
• -iste -- from nouns: one who adheres to a belief, one who practices an art or science, commonly as his or her profession*
  • budiste
  • psicolojiste
• -an -- from nouns: a native or, or dweller in, some area or nation, or the language of some area, nation, or people,**
  • american
  • italian

(*) A note on -or, -iste, and -nte: As nouns refering to people, the use of these is rather free, and lfn usually goes with the form most common among the source languages.

(**) A note on nationalities or peoples: The name, the language, and the adjective form of a word referring to a nationality or a people are identical, and should not stray too far from how the people refer to themselves, with -an used if possible, e.g. american, italian... , but other endings, such as -es, -sce, -ica, -i, or none at all, used as needed, e.g. engles, rusce, elinica, curdi, deutx, latina....

[edit] Numeros

• -i -- fratas
  • desi = un divideda par des
• -uple -- multiplias o un grupo
  • duple = un grupo de du

[edit] Numbers

• -i -- fractions
  • desi, one tenth.
• -uple -- multiples or a group
  • duple, double, duet, couple

[edit] Deduidas ce no nesesa cambias

• nomes de ajetivos: alga cosa o alga person con esta cualia.
  • la belas = los ci es bela = la persones bela
• nomes de verbos: un ocure spesial de un ata, la prosede de un ata, o la seguentes pronto de un ata.
  • la dansa, la condui, la corti...

[edit] Derivatives requiring no change

• nouns from adjectives: something or someone so characterized.
  • la belas, the beauties.
• nouns from verbs: a specific instance of an act, the process of an act, or the immediate consequences of an act.
  • la dansa, the dance, la condui, the conduct, la corti, the cut...
  • Takes the place of a number of endings, such as -ment (as in experiment) and -tion (as in creation).