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Vici de LFN:Disionario corta (engles)

From Vici de LFN


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Lingua Franca Nova English
a (la mesma loca) at (in the same location as)
a (mover a) to, towards, at (moving toward)
a ante forward, ahead
a contra backward (in reverse order)
a fini, a la futur distante eventually (in the far future)
a la nivel level, even (on the same level)
a la pasada distante long ago (in the far past)
a min at least, not less than (>=)
a no tempo never
a parte, a otra parte apart, separately
a plu at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=)
a retro back (to previous place / condition)
a su down
a supra up
a tempo, pronto, no tarda timely, prompt, on time
a tota tempo always (at all times), ever (at any time)
abea bee (member of genus Apis)
abitar reside, dwell, live
abitror umpire, referee, official
abri (< abrir), fora opening, orifice
abrida (< abrir) open (not shut)
abrir (open), levar (raise) pry {British
acaso, nonfortuna accident (unintentional and unexpected event)
acel that (demonstrative)
acordar agree
acrupir squat
acua water
acuida, fluente (< fluer) runny, thin (of little viscosity)
aderinte (< aderir), visco sticky
aderir adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something)
adio goodbye
adomen abdomen
afundar sink
ago needle
agu sharp, keen, pointy, acute
aidante auxiliary
aidar help, assist, aid
aira air
ajitar, scuder (shake) stir, agitate
ala, a acel loca there (at/to that place)
ala wing (of bird etc.)
alcalin alkaline
alcol alcohol
alfabeto alphabet
alga some, any (no particular one of)
alio garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)
alo hello
alora (time) then (in time)
alta high, tall (of much height)
alternar alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y)
altia height (distance from ground / baseline to top)
amable nice, kind, affable
amar love
amarga bitter
ambasador ambassador
ambiente (< ambier) environment, surroundings, context
ami friend
amirar admire
amiter, confesar admit, confess
anca hip
ance also, additionally, too
ance, ancora still, yet (even until the time mentioned)
ancora, da nova, otra ves again, once more, re-
anelo ring, torus, loop, circuit, closed curve
angula angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point)
animal animal (non-vegetable creature)
anio year
anjel, fe angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid)
ano anus
anoiante (< anoiar), tedios boring, tedious
ante (en spasio) before, in front of, ahead of (spatially)
ante (en tempo) before, prior to, earlier than
aora now (at this time)
anunsia, avisa advertisement
anunsiar, proclamar announce, proclaim
aprender learn
aprobar approve (of)
arabasar sweep
aracide peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)
arado plow (plough)
arania spider, arachnid
arbor tree
arboreta (<arbor) bush, shrub
arcivo file (dossier; loose bundle of data), record (a cache of information)
arco arch
arco (per flexas) bow (for arrows)
arco iris rainbow
arder burn
area, parte region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)
arena sand
argila clay
ariva (< arivar) arrival
arjento silver (the metal)
arma weapon
armada army
armonia harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli)
arnes harness
arte art (creative craft; productive use of talent)
article article, essay (piece of text about one topic)
artifisial artificial (deliberately made by humans)
asconder hide, conceal
asendador (< asende) elevator {British lift}
asente absent
asentuar emphasize, accentuate, stress
aser steel
aserar, rascar tear, rip
asetar accept (willingly receive)
asi, a esta loca here (in/to this place)
asida sour, acid(ic)
asino donkey, ass (Equus asinus)
asorber absorb
asta till
ata (< atar) act, deed
atacar attack
atende (< atender) attention (active perception)
atentar try, attempt, endeavor
atico attic, garret
ativia (< ativa) activity, bustle, ado
atletisme < atlete athletics (games involving physical skill), sports
atom atom
atraer attract
auto car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle)
automatica automatic
autono autumn, fall
autoria authority (the right/power to command)
avara greedy
avena oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)
avenir, ocurer happen, occur
aver have (possess / be furnished with)
averter, avisar warn
avia bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings)
avion airplane, aircraft
axa axe
azul (la color de sielo), blu (la color de mer) blue
baca berry (small pulpy fruit)
baia bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea)
bal ball (spheroidal plaything)
balansa scale (device to measure weight)
balansar balance, equilibrium
balde bucket, pail
balena whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea)
balon balloon
bambu bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus)
banana banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa)
banco bank (monetary institution)
bande (de cuoro) strap
bande (de tela) band, tape, flat strip
bande (de color) stripe
bandera flag, banner
bania bath
bar tavern, bar, pub
bara bar, rod
barata cheap, inexpensive
barba beard
barco boat
barcon ship
baril barrel, cask
basa, corta (no alta) low, short (not tall; of little height)
basa (no profunda) shallow (of little depth)
base (loca) base, node, station (point from which things go or are done)
base, funda basis, foundation (part which supports the rest)
bascetbal basketball
basebal baseball
basta enough, sufficiently
batar beat (repeatedly hit), batter
baton club, cudgel
bebe baby, infant
bela beautiful
besar kiss
bevir drink
biblioteca library
bilete ticket, coupon
biliardo pool, billiards
bir beer
bisicle bicycle
blanca white
bloco block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material)
bobin spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)
boca mouth
bol bowl (deep round dish)
baleta bullet
bolir boil
bomba bomb
bon well (in a good fashion)
bon good
bondiser bless (wish good upon)
bones merchandise, goods, wares
borda edge
bordo shelf
bote can (presealed metal container) {British tin}
boteca store, shop, boutique
botela bottle
boton (de planta) bud (of flower/leaf)
boton (de camisa...) button (on a shirt etc.)
boton (de caseta...) knob
bove cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex)
bove (carne de) beef
braso arm (shoulder to hand)
brice brick (hard clay block)
briliante (< briliar) bright (with much light present)
briliar shine (radiate light)
brosa brush
brun brown
bruta dirty, contra-clean
bur butter
bus bus
cada, tota every, each
cadena chain (connected series of rings or links)
cafe coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica)
caje cage
calcular calculate, reckon
calda hot
caldia heat, warmth
calseta sock, hose, stocking
cambiar (un cosa per un otra) exchange, trade, swap
cambiar, alterar change (become/make different), vary
camion truck {British
camisa shirt
campa camp, bivouac, temporary shelter
campana, campaneta bell
campania (politica) campaign (for political office)
campania (tera rural) rural area, countryside
campo field (unbroken expanse of land)
can dog (Canis familiaris)
canaba hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)
canal canal, channel, ditch
candela candle
canon cannon
cantar sing
capas able (capable)
capasia ability, capacity (to do something)
capel hair
capitol (de libro) chapter (main division of book)
capra goat (animal of genus Capra)
capris whim, caprice
cara (multe moneta) expensive, costly
cara, amada dear, precious, cherished
carater character (role or personality)
carbon carbon, coal
carga load, burden
carne meat, flesh
caro, vagon (de tren) cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled)
carota carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)
carta card (stiff rectangle of material)
carta, constitui (< constituir) constitution (charter of an organization)
cartamo safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
casa, me casa, te casa... house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building), home
casco pod (seed pod)
categoria category, classification
catran tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation)
causar, far cause (induce something to be/happen)
cauta caution, prudence, carefulness
cauxo rubber
cava cave
cavalo horse (Equus caballus)
cavar dig
caveta hollow
caxa box (rigid rectangular receptacle)
ce what
ce that (e.g. "I know that you are right")
ce (comparada a...) than, compared to
ceso cheese
ci who
cimica chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry)
clamar call, summon
clara clear, plain (easy to see/understand)
clave (per securidor) key (metal device for operating lock)
clave (util) wrench {British spanner}
clavo nail (pointy fastener)
cluida (< cluir) closed, shut
cluir close
cocer cook (prepare by applying heat)
coda tail
col cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata)
colaborar cooperate, collaborate
colar collar
colera angry
colieda set (complete group of similar items)
colier, recolier, juntar gather, collect (bring or come together)
colina hill (smaller than a mountain)
colo neck
color color
colpa, noda bump, protrusion
colpa, xoca stroke, jolt, blow of force
colpa (de laborores) strike (work stoppage as protest)
colpar (con la pede) kick
colpar hit, strike
comanda (<comandar) command, order, directive
combatar fight, combat
combustable (< combustir) fuel
come meal (occasion for eating)
come de matina breakfast
come de sera dinner (evening meal)
come media lunch
comeda (< comer) food
comensar begin, commence, start
comer eat
comforta (< comfortar) comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)
comica funny, comical
comite committee (group appointed to do a task)
como how
como as like, similar to
compania company (a business organization), firm
comparer compare
compati (< compatir) mercy
compatir pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for
competer compete, strive, vie
completa whole, entire, complete
complicada (< complicar) complex
comprar buy, purchase
comprender understand, comprehend
compromete compromise
computador computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler)
comun common, general (shared by all members of a group)
comunia community (individuals sharing space / culture)
comunica (< comunicar) communication (exchange of information)
comuta, lia, junta (< comutar, liar, juntar) connection, joint, junction
con with (accompanied by)
con (usande...) by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of)
conca shell
concombre cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
condui (< conduir) behavior, conduct
coneo rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)
confider trust
cono cone
conose, sabe knowledge
conoser, saber know
consela (< conselar) advice
consensa conscious, aware
consistir de consist of, be composed of
consonante consonant (non-vowel)
construida (< construir) building, edifice (structure with walls and roof)
construir build (join materials to create), construct
consumar consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up
conta (< contar) account (record of money received/paid/owed), bill, invoice (statement of money owed)
contaminar pollute, contaminate
contar count, enumerate
contenador (<contenir) container
contenir contain
continuar continue, keep on doing/being
contra against
contra ce though
contrato contract (agreement-document)
controlar control
conveninte (< convenir) suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate
copia copy (a duplicate)
copre copper
copular copulate, have sex (with)
cor heart (coronary muscle)
corajia (< corajo ) courage, bravery
corco cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)
corda, cordon, cordeta cord, cable, rope, string
corer run
coreta right, correct
corno horn (bone-like growth from animal's head)
corpo body
corta (de longia o altia) short (of little length)
corta (de tempo) short, brief (of little duration)
corte court (of law)
cortina curtain
cortir (< corta ) cut
cosa thing
coser sew
costum habit, custom, routine practice
cotel knife
coton cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)
covre (< covrer) cover (thing put onto or extended over something else)
covre (covre de la leto) blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover)
craser crush (press on so as to break or re-shape)
cravata necktie
crear create, make (bring into existence)
credar believe (accept as true)
credito credit (permission to borrow money)
crema cream (from milk)
creser expand, grow
creta chalk
criar cry out, shout, yell
crime crime
cristal crystal
criticar criticize
cruel cruel
crus cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items)
cuadra dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols)
cuadra, plaza square
cuadro, imaje picture, image
cual which
cualia quality, trait, attribute, characteristic
cuando when
cuantia (< cuanto) quantity (amount / number / magnitude)
cuartso quartz
cuasi almost, nearly
cuatro four
cuba cube
cucaraxa cockroach (insect of order Blattaria)
cuerca oak (tree of genus Quercus)
cuieta quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity)
culier spoon
culmine, alta top, peak, summit
culpable (< culpar) guilty, blame-worthy
culpar blame
cultur culture (the customs and beliefs of a people)
cuneo wedge
cuoro leather (prepared hide)
cupola dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl)
cura (< curar), preocupa (< preocupar) care, concern (about someone / something)
curva curve
curva, curvada bent
curvable flexible (easily able to bend)
cuxin pillow, cushion
danjer danger (situation in which harm is probable)
dansar dance
data date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system)
datilo/datila date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
de of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; containing the measured quantity)
de from, out of, away from, off (not on, off of)
de esta loca away (from this or that place)
debeda (< deber) debt, obligation to pay
debe (< deber) duty (obligation)
deber should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...); must
debil feeble
delude (< deluder) disappointment
demanda (<demandar) question, query
demandar ask, inquire, request, ask for
demente, fol insane, crazy, mad
densa dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense
densia density
dente tooth
departi (< departir) departure
depender depend on, rely on
des ten
desastre disaster, catastrophe
descriver describe
descurar neglect, negligence, apathy
deserto desert
desider decide
desinia, scema chart, diagram
desiniar draw (create a design)
destina (< destinar) destination
destra right(-hand)
destruir destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing)
detal detail
devenir become (begin to be; acquire the quality...)
dia day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period
dia (dia completa) day (24-hour period)
dia santa sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
diagonal diagonal, slanted
diferente (< diferer) different
diferer differ
diminuinte (< diminuir) tapered (becoming narrower toward an end)
diminuir decrease (become or make lesser in quantity), shrink, contract
dio god, diety
direta direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles)
direto right (a right to do/be ...)
dirije direction (orientation of motion)
dirije address (postal co-ordinates)
dirijer manage
disco disk, disc
discuter discuss, talk about
diser say, tell, express in words
disionario dictionary
disolver dissolve
disputa (< disputar) argument (verbal dispute)
distante, a distante far (at / to a great distance)
distantia distance (amount of space from X to Y)
distinguir distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another
dito finger
dito, dito de la pede toe
diton thumb
diverte (< diverter) entertainment
diverter turn, divert (send in a different direction)
divider divide
divinar guess, conjecture
do where
dole (< doler) pain
doler, ferir hurt
doman tomorrow
fema woman (adult female person)
donar give
dormir sleep
dorso back (dorsal area)
dragon dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws)
drena (<drenar) drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)
du two
dulse sweet
dur hard, firm, resistant to pressure
dura (< durar) duration (amount of time consumed)
durable, forte durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense)
durante (< durar) while
dutar doubt
dux shower, sprinkle
e and, plus
eclise eclipse
economia economy
eda age (degree of oldness / youngness)
egal equal
egalir (< egal) match (a thing suitably associated with another)
eglesa church (building or institution of public worship)
el he, she, him, her, it
elastica elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation)
electrica electricity
eleje (< elejer), colie (< colier) choice
elejer, colier choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities
elejer, votar elect (select by voting)
elemente element (substance of irreducible simplicity)
elianto sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
elise helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)
elmo helmet
embarasa (< embarasar) embarrassment
emplea (< emplear), labora (< laborar) job, employment
en in (located inside of)
en (tempo) during
en loca de, per instead of, rather than
encontrar meet, encounter, come across
enemi enemy
enerjia energy
enfante child
enferno hell, Hades
engolir swallow
engranaje gear (toothed wheel)
enorme huge, enormous, gigantic
ensirca fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts)
entrar enter, go into
entre between, among, amidst, inter-
envelope envelope (folded paper covering a letter)
enviar send, dispatch, transmit
envolver wrap
erba grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae)
esaminar examine, inspect
esata exact, precise
escusar excuse
esemplo, model prototype, exemplar, archetype, model, sample
eser (es) be
esersita, practica exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)
esfluer emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner)
esister exist
esitar pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily
esperar hope
esperimente experiment
esperir experience (consciously live through an event)
espetar expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen), wait (for), await
esplica (<esplicar) reason, explanation, justification, rationale
esploder burst ,explode
esta this (demonstrative)
esta modo so (in this fashion)
estas these
estate summer
este east
estender spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area)
estender, stretir stretch, extend
esterna outer, exterior, external
estra outside of, exterior to
estra out (not in)
esvasada (<esvasar) flared (opening up or spreading out from axis)
eticeta label
evader escape, flee from
evitar avoid, evade, keep away from
fabrica factory
falar fail, miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc.
falda skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)
faldon apron
falsa false, untrue, wrong, incorrect
familia family
famos famous
fango mud
fantasma ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul)
far do, perform, engage in, make, render (specified activity)
farina flour (grain-powder)
fas face
fasil easy
fatigada (< fatigar) tired, weary
fato fact (undisputed datum)
fava bean (lima/snap/etc.
fea ugly
febre fever
fecunda fertile
felis happy
fema female
fenetra window
feri wound
ferir (living things), danar (non-living things) injure, damage, harm
ferme farm
fero iron
ferovia railroad
feses feces, dung, excrement
festa holiday
fesur crack, fissure
feto, embrio fetus (foetus), embryo
fia girl
fia daughter
fidel loyal
figato liver
figo/figa fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus)
filo, fibre wire, thread, filament
finger pretend, act, feign
finir end, conclude, finish
fio (enfante o joven om) boy
fio (propre) son
fisica physical (not mental, concerning the body)
flexa arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow)
flor flower
flotar float
fluer, corer flow (travel in a current)
foco fire
fol, stupida foolish
folia leaf
folia, telon sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.)
fonder melt
fondo bottom
fora hole
force fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something)
foresta forest
forma form, shape
formica ant (insect of family Formicidae)
fornar bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat)
forno oven
foro drill
forte loud (of much sonic intensity)
fortia force
fortuna, acaso chance, randomicity, luck
fotograf photograph
frajil fragile, delicate
frase sentence (of words)
frate brother
frecuente, a multe veses frequently, often
frecuentia (<frecuente ) frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness)
frena brake
frenar, retardar restrain, inhibit, hold back
fresca cool
fretar rush, hurry, hasten
fria cold, chilly, frigid
fronte (de testa) forehead
fronte front
frotar rub, abrade
frugal frugal, thrifty
fruta fruit
fuca kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
fuma smoke
fungo, xampinion mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)
furar steal (take in a criminal way)
furnir provide, supply, furnish
fusil gun (ballistic weapon)
futbal football, soccer
futur future (the f)
gaina (< gainar) sheath
gal chicken
gama leg
ganto glove
gardar, mantenir guard, monitor, watch over
garga throat
gas gas
gato cat (Felis catus)
gera war
gidar guide, lead
gidar, forsar drive, impel, propel
gitar guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers)
gluteo buttock
gota drop (of liquid)
governa government
gradal, per grado gradual
grado degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation)
gramatica grammar (rules and structure of a language)
grande big, large (of much size), great
grandia size (degree of largeness or smallness)
grandir (< grande), creser increase (become or make greater in quantity)
granizo hail
grano grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)
grapa staple (fastener)
gras fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds)
grasiante (< grasiar) grateful, thankful
grasiar thank (express gratitude toward)
gravita (< gravitar) gravity
grilo grasshopper
gris gray {British grey}
grupo group
grupo, parte batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time)
gusta flavor, taste
gustar taste (perceive the flavor of)
idea idea, concept (thought-bundle)
identia identity
ier yesterday
imajinar imagine
imitar imitate, mimic
importante important
imposta tax
inca ink
inclinada (<inclinar) sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal)
indente dent, nick, indentation
indicar indicate, point
individu individual (one considered separately from one's species)
infla (< inflar) swelling, inflation
informa information
inosente innocent, contra-guilty
inseto insect
intendar, voler intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose
instruir teach
insulta (< insultar) insult
intelijente intelligent
interesa (< interesar) interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination
interferir interfere, hinder
interna inner, internal, interior
internasional international
interval interval (quantity of time between events X and Y)
intestino intestines, gut(s), viscera
inunda, deluvio flood, deluge
inundar (morir o matar par...) drown (die/kill via immersion)
inventar invent (plan something which has never been made before)
inverno winter
inversada (< inversar) inverted, upside-down
investir invest
invitar invite
iris iris (of eye)
isola island
istoria history (organized account of past events), chronicle
istoria, reporta (< reportar) story, report
ja already (prior to the time mentioned)
jaca jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat)
jacon coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves)
jada jade (the tough green gemstone)
jala yellow
jar jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)
jardin garden
jela ice
jelada jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel
jelar freeze
jelosia (< jelos) jealousy, envy
jem (gem), joala (jewelry) jewel, gem
jena cheek (side of face below eye)
jene gene
jeneros generous, charitable
jenitor, madre o padre parent
jeno knee
jentil gentle, mild
jerme (< jermer) sprout (young shoot of plant)
jestar gesture
jinastica gymnastics
jinjer ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
jinsen ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
jornal (mensal, dial) magazine (periodical publication), newspaper
joven young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time)
jua (< juar) game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement)
juar play, recreate, frolic
judir judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about
jueta toy, plaything
junta, juntada together
juntar add, append, join so as to cause an increase
juria jury
jus juice (fluid extracted from something)
justa just, fair, equitable
la the
la min least
la plu most
labio lip
labora work, effort, labor, toil
lado side, flank, lateral area
lago lake
lama blade
lampa lamp
lampo lightning
lana wool
langosta lobster
lansa spear, lance
lansar throw, toss
larga wide, broad (of space between objects)
largia width (degree of wideness or narrowness)
larma tear(drop(s))
laton brass (copper-zinc alloy)
lavar wash
laxe loose (contra-snug), baggy
laxe loose (contra-taut), slack
lege law (a rule enforced by a government)
lejer read
lejera light (of little weight)
lenio wood (the substance)
lenta slowly (with little speed)
lenta slow
lente lens
lentil lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)
leon lion (Felis leo)
lete milk
letera, nota letter (a message written and mailed)
leto bed
letus lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
levier lever
lezardo lizard
liar tie, bind
libre free (at liberty)
libro book
licuido liquid
lima file (tool for abrading)
limita limit, boundary
limpa clean
lingua (de corpa) tongue (body-part)
lingua (per comunica) language (the verbal communication technique of a people)
linia line (series of contiguous points)
lino flax (Linum usitatissimum)
lisa smooth
liscar, patinar (< patin) slide, slip, glide
lista list
loca place, location
local local
lodar praise, compliment, laud
lojica logic (formalized process of reasoning)
longa (spasio) long (of much length)
longa (tempo) long (of much duration)
longia length (distance from one end to the other)
los they,them
luna moon (natural satellite of a planet)
lupo wolf (Canis lupus)
lus light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
lusifer match (little fire-stick)
lutar wrestle
ma but, however
macia (< maciar) blemish, blot
macina machine (device with moving parts)
madre, mama mother
magnete magnet
magra thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface)
mais corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
majia magic, sorcery
majoria majority
mal bad, evil
malada disease, illness, sickness
maldiser curse, damn (wish evil upon)
pomo/poma apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus)
mamal mammal
mancar lack (be without)
mandarino/mandarina mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)
manico handle (part of tool by which it is held)
mano hand
mantenir, gardar keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book")
mantis mantis (insect of order Manteodea)
mapa map (drawing of planet's surface)
mar sea, ocean
marca mark (visible traces left behind)
marea tide
martel hammer
masa lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape
matar kill
materia matter, material, substance
matina morning (dawn to noon)
matur mature, adult
max, parte game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)
me I, me, mine
me mesma, tu mesma, se mesma, la person propre self
media middle, center
media, di (1/2) half (1/2)
mediadia noon
medianote midnight
medisin medicine (substance that makes one healthy)
melon squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)
membro member (of group/organization)
mensa month
menta mint (plant of family Labiatae)
mente mind
mentenir, conservar preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition)
mentir lie (utter a known falsehood)
mento chin
mercato market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded)
meritar deserve, merit, be worthy of
mesaje, nota message (batch of transmitted information)
mesma same, identical
mesurar measure
metal metal
metodo method, manner, way (of doing), technique
microscopio microscope
miel honey
mil (1 000) thousand
milion (1 000 000) million
militar military
min less (a smaller quantity of)
mineral mineral, ore
ministro prima prime minister
minoria minority
minuto minute (60 seconds)
miracle miracle
miror mirror
miscar mix, blend
misterio mystery
mobilas (< mobila) furniture
moda vogue, trend, fad, fashion
model pattern
mol soft, malleable, yielding to pressure
mola spring (metal helix)
molecula molecule
moler grind
molin mill (place where raw materials are processed)
momente moment, an instant
moneta (peso de...) coin
moneta money
montania mountain
mor dead
moral moral (ethical)
morder bite
morir (< mor) die
mosca fly (small winged insect)
mosceta mosquito
mostarda mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)
mostrar, esibir show, exhibit, display
motor motor, engine
motorsicle motorcycle
mover move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion)
multe many (a large number of), much (a large quantity of)
multe much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity)
multipliar multiply
mundo world
mur wall
mus mouse
musculo muscle
museo museum
musica music
mutua mutual, reciprocal
nadar swim
narada (< narar) fiction
nas nose
nase birth
nasion nation, state (political entity)
nativa native (naturally belonging to a given realm)
natur nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world)
nebla fog
negar deny (say that X is not true)
negativa negative
negosia business, commerce
negra black
neon neon
nervo nerve
nesesar, mancar need, require
nesesada (< nesesar) necessary, needed, required
neutra neuter (neither male nor female)
neva (< nevar) snow
nido nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)
nitrojen nitrogen
no no
no not
nome name
nonagu dull, blunt (of little sharpness)
nondependente (< depender) independent
nonfasil difficult, hard
nonperfeta flaw, defect, imperfection
nonregula irregular, sporadic, intermittent
norde north
norma standard (noun)
normal (< norma) normal, ordinary, usual
nos we, us, our
nota note, annotation
notar, oservar notice, observe
note night
nova new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time)
novas news, tidings
nove nine
noza nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel)
nube cloud
nuda naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover)
numero (de jornal) issue, edition (of periodical etc.)
numero number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)
o or
ober obey
obesa fat, obese, plump
oblidar forget (contra-remember)
oculo eyeglasses
odir hate
odore (< odorer) smell, odor, aroma
ofisia agency, bureau, office
ofisial (< ofisia) official (issued with authority)
ofrer offer (present for acceptance or rejection)
oio eye
oir hear
ojeto object (concrete tangible thing)
oji today
oci hockey
olio oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water)
olivo/oliva olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea)
om man (adult male person)
om male
ombilico navel
ombra shadow, shade
onca hook
onda wave
onion onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)
operar operate (a machine)
oposante (< oposar), contra opposite (opposing)
opina < opinar opinion
ora hour (60 minutes)
orania orange (having a hue between red and yellow)
oranio/orania orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.)
ordina sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)
orea ear
organiza, grupo club, society (voluntary association re
organizar organize (bring together to perform a task)
organo organ (of body)
orgulia (< orgula) pride (proudness; self-respect)
orijin source, origin
orijinal original, non-imitative
orizonal horizontal
ornada (< ornar) ornament, decoration
oro gold (the precious metal)
orolojo clock
orolojo de arena hourglass
oscur (poca lus) dark, dim (with little light present)
oscur (no conoseda) obscure, unheard of
osida rust, corrosion
osijen oxygen
oso bone
ospital hospital
ostaculo barrier, obstacle
otel hotel, inn
otenir get, acquire, gain, obtain
oto eight
otra other, another
oval oval, ellipse
ovea sheep (Ovis aries)
ovo egg
paceta package, packet, parcel
paco, paceta bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together)
padela pan (broad shallow cooking dish)
padre, papa father
padron master, lord
paiar pay
pais (nasion) country (nation)
paje page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book)
pala shovel
palma palm (of hand)
pan bread
paneta sandwich
panier basket
pantala shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)
pantalon pants, trousers
pantan swamp, marsh
paper paper
papilio butterfly
paradiso, sielo heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.
paralel parallel
parapluve umbrella
parce park (public outdoor area)
pardonar forgive, pardon
parer seem, appear to be, give the impression of
parar stop
parlamente parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)
parlar speak, talk
parola word
parte part, allocation, allotment, portion
parte (polica o de relijion) party (political), sect (religious)
partir leave, depart, go away from
pas peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil)
pasada past (the p), earlier time
pasajer ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel)
pasaporte passport
pasear walk
pasiente patience
pasta (per comer) pasta, noodles
pasta, cola paste (any thick soft dough-like material)
patata potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
pavo turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
pedal pedal
pede foot (on which something stands)
pel skin
pelicula film (very thin layer)
pen pen (writing tool that uses ink)
pena comb
pender, suspender hang, suspend, dangle
penis penis
peneta pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)
pensar think
peper pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
peperon pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
per for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of; in exchange for)
per ce why, because of, due to
per favore please (formal request)
perder lose (cease having; contra-acquire); misplace (lose; become unable to find)
periodo, epoca period, era, epoch
perir waste, misuse
permanente permanent, perpetual
permeter permit, allow, let
persepir perceive, detect
person person, human being
pesa heavy (of much weight)
pesia weight (degree of heaviness or lightness)
peso (de stofa) patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw)
peso piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger)
peto chest (upper front of torso)
petrolio oil (crude oil), petroleum
pex fish
pi pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)
pico tiny, minuscule
pila pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance
pino pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)
pinse tongs
pinta paint
piramide pyramid
piza pizza
plaia beach, shore
plan, projeta (< projetar), desinia (< desiniar) plan, design
plana plane (flat surface)
plance board
planeta planet
planta plant (a vegetable life-form)
plase pleasure
plastica plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material)
plata flat, planar
plato, plateta dish, plate
platon tray
plen full, filled
pliar fold
plise (< pliser) wrinkle, crease
plomo lead (the metal)
plorar cry, weep
plu more (a larger quantity of)
plu distante ce beyond, farther than, exceeding
pluma feather
pluve (< pluver) rain
poca little, few
poca (no grande) small (of little size)
poesia poem
polaria polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
polisia police (organization to enforce laws)
politica politics
polo, bara, baton pole, stick, post
polso wrist
polvo powder, dust
pompa pump
poner put, place, translocate
ponte bridge
popa doll, effigy
popla people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation
porco pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae)
porco (carne de) pork
porta door
portar carry (move while supporting)
porto port
pos (tempo) after (later than; in the future of)
pos (spasio) behind, in back of, to the rear of
posable possible (able to happen or be done)
posable maybe, perhaps, possibly
poseser own (possess according to law or custom)
positiva positive
posmedia afternoon (noon to dusk)
posmedianote, note tarde graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)
postar, enviar mail (transmit postally)
posto position (location relative to others)
potasio potassium
pote strength (ability to exert physical power)
poter can, could (is/are able to ...)
poter, aver permete, es permiteda, es posable (aux) might, may (aux)
potia, corente electrical power
povre poor, impoverished
pox pocket
prear pray (communicate with god(s))
preferir favor, prefer
prematura, pronto early, premature
premio prize, award
prender catch, take, capture, seize
preocupa (< preocupar), ansia worry, anxiety
prepareda, pronto ready, prepared for a task / event
presar push, press
presedente (<preseder) prior, preceding, previous, contra-next
presenta teatral, drama play (performed by actors on stage), drama
presente (aora) present (the present time; the now)
presente (eser a esta loca, no asente) present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent)
presidente president
presipe cliff
preso price, cost
prestar (a) lend
prestar (de) borrow
prete priest, clergyman
prevenir prevent (keep from happening)
prima first
primavera spring (the season)
primir print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper)
prison prison, jail
privada private (contra-public)
proba proof, evidence
probable probable (likely to happen/be)
probar prove, test, check
problem problem
profita profit, gain
profonda deep, profound (of much depth)
profondia depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom)
programa program
progresa progress, advancement
proibir prohibit, forbid, contra-permit
projeta project, undertaking, venture
promete (< prometer) promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge
pronto soon (in the near future)
proportio ratio, rate, proportion
propria property
prosede (de justa) trial (in court)
prosede process, procedure
prosima near, close to
prosima, a prosima near (at / to a little distance)
protejer, defender protect, defend
protesta (< protestar) protest, objection
provinse province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)
pruno/pruna plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)
publico, popla public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)
publico public (available to most or all persons)
pulea pulley
pulmon lung
puniar stab, jab
punio fist
punir punish
puntar aim (to point/direct X toward Y)
puntas score (the tally of points in a competition)
pur pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated
purpur purple
putrir rot, decay
raceta, baston bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool)
radio radio apparatus, wireless set
radis root (of a plant)
raio ray
ramo branch (small part going out from main part)
ramper crawl
rana frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian)
rapida, pronto quick (not slow)
rapida, pronto quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed)
rapidia speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)
rara, a poca veses seldom, rarely
rarida (<rarir < rara) rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy
rasa race (group of people with similar characteristics)
rascar scratch
rasor razor
rasorar (< rasor), cortir la barba shave
rasto rake
razona reasoning, rational thought
re king
rea queen
real, vera real, actual
rebondir bounce, rebound
reclamar claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)
recolier harvest, reap
recompensar reward
reconoser recognize
recordar remember
rede net
refusada garbage, trash, rubbish
refusar reject, refuse (contra-accept)
regarder look
regreter regret
regula rule, regulation
regula regular, periodic (at uniform intervals)
rel, bara rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things)
relasar, librir (< libre) release (quit keeping/restraining)
relate (< relater) relationship, association
relijio religion
remo paddle, oar (stick with broad end)
ren kidney
reparer repair, fix
repone (< reponer) replacement (permanent substitute/substitution)
representar represent (act as a substitute for)
repulsar repel
resente recently (in the near past)
reserva (< reservar) store, cache, reserve, reservoir
resetar receive
resiniar resign
respetar respect, venerate, esteem
respirar breathe
respondablia (<responder), debe responsibility, liability, accountability
responde (< responder) answer, reply to a question or argument
resta rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant
restar (en leto...) lie (recline horizontally)
restar, star remain, stay
restorada (< restorar) refreshed, zesty, perky
restorante restaurant
resulta result, consequence
resulta effect (noun)
reta straight (not bent)
retangula rectangle
retardar delay, retard, tarry, postpone
retil reptile
retornar return (go or send back to previous place/condition)
retro rear, back part of
revela (< revelar revelation, mystical vision
revelar reveal, disclose
revolta riot
rica rich, wealthy
rier laugh
rijida, dur stiff, rigid
rio river
ris rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
ritmo rhythm
rituo ritual, rite, ceremony
roca rock, stone
roceto rocket
roja red
rol role (an individual's function)
rolar roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over)
romper break (into pieces)
ronda round (circular or spherical)
rosa rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa)
rota wheel
ru rough, coarse, contra-smooth
ruido noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli)
saco sack, bag
saison season
saja wise
sal salt
sala room, chamber
salada salad
salsix sausage
saltar jump, leap
salvar save, rescue
sana healthy
sangue blood
santa holy, sacred
sapato shoe
sapon soap
satisfa (<satisfar) satisfaction
savaje wild, feral, untamed
scafal rack (framework of bars for storage)
scala ladder
scalera stair(s)
scalar, asender climb
sceleto skeleton
scermo, protejador shield (a protective implement)
scermo, rete screen, mesh
sci ski
sclavo slave
scola school
scopa broom
scriver write
scuadra team, crew, squad
scuder, ajitar shake
scural squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
seca dry
secondo second (1/60th of a minute)
secreta secret
securador (< securir) lock (device for securing doors)
securi (< securir) insurance (protective contractual arrangement)
securia safety, security
seda silk
seguente (< seguer) next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day)
seguer follow
selebrar celebrate, rejoice
selo (postage stamp) stamp (noun)
semana week
seme seed
sene ash
senior Mister, Mr.
seniora Ms., Miss/Mrs.
seno breast, mammary
sensa sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli)
sentir feel (experience an emotion/sentiment)
senta, senteta chair (furniture for one person to sit on)
sentar sit (be in a sitting position)
sentenio century
sento hundred
separeda (< separer) separate
sera evening (dusk to midnight)
serebro brain
seri series (a number of similar things following one another)
seria serious, earnest, grave
serpente snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
serpentin serpentine, meandering, convoluted
serta certain, sure
servir serve (provide service to)
servo deer (animal of family Cervidae)
ses six
sesamo sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
sesar cease, stop doing, quit
sesion section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)
seso sex, gender
sete seven
sfera sphere
si yes
si if (on condition that...; supposing that...)
sibilar whistle
sicle cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)
sielo sky
siensa science
siera saw (tool)
sifra code (cryptographic system)
sigareta cigarette
silaba syllable
silenta silent
silindre cylinder
simbol symbol, sign, token
simia monkey, small primate
simile similar
simple simple
sin , esetante, ma no... except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding
sin without, with no ..., lacking
sinco five
sinema movie, motion picture
sinia sign (board with public notice written on it)
sinifia meaning (semantic content of a word)
sinistra left(-hand)
sintur belt
sira wax
sirca, supra about (pertaining to; on the topic of)
sirca (spasio) around, encircling, surrounding
sircula circle
seringa syringe
sisor scissors
sistem system
sitar quote, cite
site city
sivilia civilization
sodio sodium
sofito ceiling
soflar blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas)
soia soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)
sol sun
sola only, solely, exclusively
sola, triste lonely (feeling undesirable solitude)
soldato soldier
solida solid (not a gas or liquid)
solo floor (bottom of room)
soma total, sum, aggregate
sona sound (audible waves in the air)
sonia (< soniar) dream
sopa soup
sore sister
spada sword
spala shoulder
spasio space, room, void
speler spell (orthographical)
spesa thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface)
spesia thickness (of a solid object, etc.)
spesie species
spesifada, spesial specific, special, particular
spina spike, barb, cleat, thorn
spina, spina dorsal, colona vertebral spine, backbone
spinax spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
spira coil
spira spiral, whorl
spirito soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)
spise spice, seasoning
sponja sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera)
sposa wife
sposi (< sposir) marriage (spousal relationship)
sposo husband
spuma foam, froth
sputar spit
stanio tin (the metal)
stante (<star), constante constant, invariant, stable
star stand
state condition, state, status
stela star
stilo stylus
stofa, tela cloth, fabric (material made of threads)
stomaco stomach
stornuir sneeze
strada, rua, via street, road
strana strange, weird, unusual, peculiar
strata layer
streta narrow, of little width (of space between objects)
streta, presis snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense)
strutur structure, frame
studiar study
stupida stupid
su under, below, beneath
sua (< suar) sweat, perspiration
subita sudden, abrupt
sucar suck
sude south
sufrir suffer
sujester, proposar suggest, propose (offer an idea)
sujeto, tema subject, topic of discussion
sulca (<sulcar) furrow, rut, groove
sulfur sulfur
sumita (< sumitar) submission, surrender
suposar suppose, presume
supra above, over
supra, a la suprafas on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of)
suprafas surface
surier smile
surprender surprise, startle
susede (< suseder) success
suseder succeed
susolo cellar, basement
sustar, suportar support
sustitui (< sustituir) substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)
sutraer, retirar remove, subtract, take away, delete
tabaco tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
table table (piece of furniture with flat top)
taie waist
tal such (like these)
talento, capasia talent, skill, knack, ability, capacity
taliar trim, prune (cut off ragged edges)
talon heel
tambur drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands)
tapeto rug, mat
tapo plug, seal, stopper
tarda late, tardy
tas cup (small bowl with handle)
taxe task, chore, job, assignment
te tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)
teatro theater
tecnolojia, tecnica technology
tela towel
telefon telephone
telescopio telescope
television television set
temer fear (be afraid of)
temperatur temperature (relative amount of heat present)
tempeste storm
tempo time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future)
tempo atmosferal, clima weather
temporer temporary, transient
tende (< tender) tendency, propensity, inclination
tender reach, extend as far as
tenir hold, grasp
tenis tennis
tensa (< tensar) taut, tight, tense, strained
tentar tempt
teoria theory
tepida warm
tera earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven)
tera, polvo, solo dirt, earth (tangible), soil
tera, tereno (area of ground) land (property)
teremoto earthquake
teser weave
testa head
testiculo testicle
testo document
teto roof
tigre tiger (Felis tigris)
tipo, jenero, spesie kind, sort, type, variety (of...)
tirano dictator, tyrant
tirar pull (draw something toward oneself)
tirar (shoot), fusilar (shoot a gun) shoot (cause to rapidly go forth)
tocar touch
tocar, sentir feel (perceive with the tactile sense)
toleta, saleta privada toilet, water closet
tomate tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
tona thunder
tono tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)
tore tower
tornado tornado
torser turn, rotate, revolve
tortuga turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)
torturar, tormentar torture, torment
tota all (the whole number or entire sum of)
tota, basta quite (very)
tra across, through
traer bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place)
traer, retraer retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back)
transporta vehicle
trapa trap
tre three
tren train (of railroad)
triangula triangle
trigo wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
triste sad, unhappy, melancholy
tro poca too little, insufficiently
tro too much, excessively
trompa horn (makes noise when blown)
trovar find (discover the location of)
truco trick, chicanery
tu you (singular)
tubo pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid)
turba, problema trouble, difficulty
ueste west
ultima last, final (after all others)
umida, moiada (< moiar) wet
umil humble, modest
un a
un (1) one
ungia nail (fingernail)
uniforme uniform (special garments worn by members of a group)
unir unite
universa universe, cosmos
universia university
urina urine
urso bear (animal of Ursidae family)
usar use, utilize
util tool, utensil, implement
uvo/uva grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)
vacua empty
vacuida (< vacuir) vacuum
vader go (move from starting point to elsewhere)
vagar drift, wander
vajina vagina
vale valley
valua value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth
valuar, gustar like, enjoy (derive pleasure from)
valva valve (flow-controller)
vapor steam, mist
vaporir evaporate
vaso pot (deep round vessel)
vea old
vejetal vegetable
vela sail
veliada (< veliar) awake
velo veil
vena vein, blood vessel
vender sell
venena poison, toxin
venir come, arrive (at indicated place)
venja revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even
venta wind
ventador fan (device to create air current)
vera true
verde green
vergonia shame
verme worm
versar pour (cause to flow)
versar spill (accidentally emit liquid)
vertical vertical
ves time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration
veste garment (item of clothing), clothing, clothes
via way, route, path, course
viaja journey, trip, voyage
vider see
vijilante (< vijilar), atendente (< atender) alert
vila, vileta village
vinagre vinegar
vino wine
violente (< violer) violent, harsh
virus virus
visco viscous, thick (of high viscosity)
vise screw (threaded fastener)
visitar visit
vitro glass
vive (< viver) life
vivente (< viver) alive
viver live (be alive)
vocabulo vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people)
vocal vowel
volar fly (move through the air)
volcan volcano
voler will, would
voler, desirar want, wish, desire
volpe fox (member of genus Vulpes)
vomitar vomit
vos you, your (plural)
vose voice
votar vote
xace chess
xapo hat, cap
xarnier hinge
xasar hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour)
xece check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account)
xef chief, leader
xef chief, main, primary, principal
xercar seek, search (for), look for
ximine chimney, fireplace, hearth
xocolada chocolate
zelia (< zelo ) enthusiasm, zeal
zero zero
zuca calabash
zucar sugar